Heart disease is caused by the habit of smoking, excessive intake of alcohol and fat-rich food. Sometimes, genetic reasons also cause the heart disease. Another survey says that, male are affected more because of the disease than woman. Clogging of arteries takes place when the blood becomes impure (due to smoking or drinking) or when excess fat mixes in the blood (fat rich food like pizzas and burger). Arteries, as you already know carry pure blood and hindrance in that means a fatal problem. Heart bypass is the best solution for this problem. In this technique, the clogged part is by-passed by some means.

Symptoms of a heart attack

Uncomfortable pressure, fullness or squeezing and excruciating pain in the chest. -Pain spreading to shoulder, neck, and arms. Specifically left sided neck and arm pain. -Light headedness, fainting. -Shortness of breath with little exertion. -Profuse sweating.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

High blood pressure increases the heart's workload, and over time, this can cause the heart muscle to thicken. As the heart pumps against elevated pressure in the blood vessels, the left ventricle becomes enlarged and the amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute (cardiac output) goes down. Without treatment, symptoms of congestive heart failure may develop.

Coronary artery disease is a disease of the artery caused by the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the arteries that supply the myocardium. Angina pectoris (chest pain) and myocardial infarction (heart attack) are symptoms of and conditions caused by coronary heart disease.Over 459,000 Americans die of coronary heart disease every year. In the United Kingdom, 101,000 deaths annually are due to coronary heart disease.

Heart Disease Treatment

The treatment options include open heart surgery techniques such as coronary bypass surgery. There is also minimally invasive bypass surgery, which can be performed without the use of heart lung machine. The bypass surgery can help correct the ischemia for upto 15 years. After the above said time period, there is a higher chance of recurrence of ishcemic events.

Heart attacks, heart disease and strokes occur for various reasons. Those with a very fatty diet or who smoke will experience a build up of cholesterol (fat in the blood) and this blocks the major arteries to the heart causing the blood flow to become restricted to the point of heart attack. With strokes this build up occurs normally in the brain, with smaller blockages being the main problem.

There are many drugs that treat the variety of causes of heart disease. According to the AHA, most people recovering from heart failure will take a combination of medications to manage their consideration. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute offers the following guide to common drugs that treat heart disease. ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor -- ACE inhibitors stop the production of a chemical that makes blood vessels narrow and is used to help control high blood pressure and for damaged heart muscle. It may be prescribed after a heart attack to help the heart pump blood better. It is also used for people with heart failure, a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to supply the body's needs.

The simplest form of heart disease treatment is prevention. Avoid the various risk factors that can cause heart disease. Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors of all. If you smoke, quitting will enhance the chance of preventing heart disease. It is assessed that three years after quitting, the risk of heart disease drops to the level of a nonsmoker. Lowering the cholesterol level in the blood will also helping in preventing heart disease. It helps to reduce the plaques build up in the coronary arteries

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